![]() ![]() Maple trees belong to the genus Acer in the family Sapindaceae. Maple trees have dark brown furrowed bark, small winged fruits, and narrow reddish-brown twigs. Maple trees are beautiful deciduous shade trees with deeply lobed leaves. Japanese maple (botanical name: Acer palmatum) is a small deciduous tree with many cultivars growing worldwide Two Main Categories of TreesĪll of the thousands of species of trees fall into two categories – deciduous trees and evergreen trees. Most of these trees are common in North America, Europe, and other countries around the world. In this article, you will learn how to identify many different types of trees. When managed properly, trees are a good source of renewable energy and construction material. Certain species of hardwood and softwood trees are excellent for timber, making furniture, and paper. This helps make identifying and studying trees easier.Īpart from providing oxygen for the planet and beauty when they bloom or turn color, trees are very useful. All species of trees are grouped by their genus, family, and order. Trees are woody perennial plants that are a member of the kingdom Plantae. ![]() ![]() Deciduous trees shed their leaves at a certain time of the year – usually in the autumn while types of evergreen trees keep their leaves throughout the year. Some types of trees have wide oval leaves, some have star-shaped ones, and many evergreen trees have needle leaves.Īll species of trees are classified into two main types: deciduous trees and evergreen trees. Identifying the different kinds of trees usually depends on examining their leaves and bark. There are over 60,000 species of trees that come in all shapes and sizes, from majestic cedars to smaller fruit trees and shrubs. Trees provide shade, shelter, oxygen, and many even produce fruit. And Holly trees have small red berries and leaves with sharp, pointed lobes.Share on Email Share on Pinterest Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on LinkedInĪll types of trees play an important role in our ecosystem. Red Oak leaves are rounded at the base but jagged or spiny along the edges. White Oak trees have lobes that are rounded along the edges and no spines. If the lobes appear to radiate from several points along the midrib, the leaves are considered pinnate and it is either an oak or a holly tree.Trees with star-shaped leaves with pointed lobes are likely Sweetgums. And leaves that look like they have been cut off or flattened at the top with two lobes on other side of the mid-rib are probably Poplars. Sycamore trees have big leaves that are larger than four inches with shallow lobes and alternating (not directly across from one another,) on the branch. Maple trees have three to four lobes and are arranged opposite of one another on the branch. If the lobes seem to radiate from a central point like fingers on a hand, it is called palmate and it is a maple, sweetgum, sycamore, or poplar.If your tree had leaves with different lobe patterns on the same tree, it is probably a Sassafrass or a Mulberry. And if it has elliptical leaves with jagged edges, it is probably a Cherry. If your tree's leaves are soft and shiny with teeth that curve in from the surface, it is probably a Beech. If its leaves are heart-shaped with double serrations, it is likely a Birch. Elm trees are asymmetrical at the stem and double serrations around the edge. Basswood trees have wide leaves with coarse teeth and a notched area around the stem. If your tree has leaves that are oblong or elliptical and appear crowded on short branches, it might be a Blackgum. And if its leaves are thick and pointed, it might be a Persimmon. Dogwoods have wavy edges and 6-7 veins that pattern either side of the leaf's midrib. Live oaks have long slender deciduous leaves and small acorns. Magnolia have large, glossy green leaves with rust-colored hairs on the under-surface.
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